Gum Disease Treatment and Periodontal Care in Woodstock

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and the tissues that hold the teeth in place. The condition is caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that builds up along and below the gum line.

Gum disease often develops gradually and may cause little or no discomfort in its early stages, so it can go unnoticed for some time.

Gum disease is commonly described in two main stages, each with different treatment needs.

Gingivitis

The early stage of gum disease, in which the gums become red, swollen and prone to bleeding. Gingivitis can often be reversed with professional cleaning and consistent home care.

Periodontitis

A more advanced stage in which the infection affects the bone and tissues supporting the teeth. Spaces known as pockets can form between the teeth and gums, and teeth may loosen or be lost over time.

Common signs of gum disease include:

• Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Gums that have receded or pulled away from the teeth
• Sensitivity near the gum line
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Changes in the bite or in the fit of a partial denture

Because early symptoms can be mild, the gums are checked at every routine examination at our office.

Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Research has also found associations between gum disease and other health conditions, including diabetes and heart disease.

Diabetes and gum disease can each make the other more difficult to control, so maintaining healthy gums is particularly important for patients with diabetes.

Treatment depends on the stage of gum disease and the condition of the gums and supporting bone.

Professional cleaning

For gingivitis, a professional cleaning combined with consistent home care is often enough to restore gum health.

Scaling and root planing

A deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces to help the gums heal.

Periodontal maintenance

Ongoing cleanings at a recommended interval to monitor the gums and help prevent the disease from progressing.

Treatment for gum disease is adapted to the extent of the condition and typically follows these steps.

1. Assessment and planning

   The pockets between the teeth and gums are measured, and x-rays are taken when required. The recommended treatment and associated costs are explained before treatment begins.

2. Deep cleaning

   Plaque and tartar are removed from below the gum line, and the root surfaces are smoothed. Treatment may be completed over more than one appointment.

3. Home care guidance

   Brushing and flossing techniques, along with tools for cleaning between the teeth, are reviewed to support healing.

4. Re-evaluation and maintenance

   The gums are re-examined after healing, and a maintenance schedule is recommended to help keep the condition under control.

Deep cleaning is typically performed under local anesthetic so that the treatment area is numb throughout the procedure.

For patients who feel anxious about dental treatment, laughing gas (nitrous oxide) is available to help them relax during the appointment.

Consistent daily care and regular dental visits help prevent gum disease and maintain the results of treatment.

Recommended care includes:

• Brushing twice a day, paying attention to the gum line
• Flossing or cleaning between the teeth once a day
• Avoiding smoking and other tobacco products
• Managing health conditions such as diabetes
• Attending regular check-ups and cleanings

After treatment for periodontitis, maintenance visits are typically recommended more often than routine cleanings.